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One-Skillet Cheddar Parmesan Garlic Butter Chicken & Creamy Penne Pasta

Remember those busy weeknights when you just craved something comforting, cheesy, and utterly delicious, but the thought of a sink full of dishes felt like climbing Mount Everest? Well, my friend, I've got a secret weapon for you that will banish those dinner dilemmas forever! This One-Skillet Cheddar Parmesan Garlic Butter Chicken & Creamy Penne Pasta isn't just a mouthful to say; it's a complete, soul-satisfying meal that comes together in a single pan, making cleanup a breeze. It’s the kind of dish that warms you from the inside out, conjuring up memories of childhood comfort food with a gourmet twist. I love how quickly it transforms simple ingredients into something truly spectacular, perfect for a cozy family dinner or when you need a little culinary hug after a long day.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 32 minutes
Total Time 47 minutes
Servings: 4 servings
Course: Dinner, Main Course
Cuisine: American, Italian-Inspired

Ingredients
  

For the Cheesy Breading & Chicken
  • 1.5 lbs boneless, skinless chicken breasts 4 breasts, about 6 oz each
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour or gluten-free flour blend
  • 2 large eggs beaten until frothy
  • 1 cup sharp cheddar cheese freshly grated
  • ¾ cup Parmesan cheese finely grated (for breading)
  • 1 cup panko breadcrumbs
  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1 tsp Italian seasoning
  • ½ tsp smoked paprika
  • salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
For the Creamy Penne Pasta Sauce
  • 12 oz penne pasta rigatoni or fusilli work beautifully
  • 4 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 4 cloves fresh garlic minced
  • 1 cup heavy cream half-and-half can substitute
  • ½ cup reserved pasta water
  • ½ cup Parmesan cheese grated (for sauce)
  • 2 tbsp fresh parsley chopped, for garnish
  • ¼ tsp red pepper flakes optional

Equipment

  • Large, Oven-Safe Skillet
  • Large Pot
  • Meat Mallet or Rolling Pin
  • Shallow Dishes
  • Meat Thermometer

Method
 

  1. Step 1: Prepare Your Breading Station First things first, let's get our breading assembly line ready. Grab three shallow dishes – dinner plates work great for this. In the first dish, you'll put your all-purpose flour. In the second, pour in your two beaten eggs, making sure they're nice and frothy. For the third dish, combine your 1 cup of freshly grated sharp cheddar, ¾ cup of finely grated Parmesan, 1 cup of panko breadcrumbs, 1 teaspoon of garlic powder, 1 teaspoon of Italian seasoning, and ½ teaspoon of smoked paprika. Give this cheesy breadcrumb mixture a good stir to ensure all those amazing flavors are well distributed.
  2. Step 2: Season & Pound the Chicken Now, let's get our chicken ready. Place your boneless, skinless chicken breasts on a cutting board. Season them generously on both sides with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Next, take a meat mallet (or even a heavy rolling pin) and gently pound each chicken breast to an even ¾-inch thickness. This step is key for uniform cooking, ensuring every bite is perfectly tender.
  3. Step 3: Bread Your Cheesy Chicken It's time for the fun part! Take each pounded chicken breast and first dredge it thoroughly in the flour, shaking off any excess. Then, dip it into the beaten eggs, letting any extra drip away. Finally, and this is where the magic happens, press each chicken breast firmly into your cheesy breadcrumb mixture, making sure it’s completely coated on all sides. You want a really good crust here! Once coated, let your chicken rest on a clean plate for about 5 minutes. This little rest helps the breading adhere better during cooking.
  4. Step 4: Cook the Golden Chicken Heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a large, oven-safe skillet (cast iron or a good stainless steel pan works wonderfully!) over medium-high heat. Once the oil is shimmering, carefully place your breaded chicken breasts into the hot skillet. Cook for about 4-5 minutes per side until they're beautifully golden brown and crispy. Don't overcrowd the pan – cook in batches if you need to! Once seared, transfer the skillet to a preheated 375°F oven for 15-18 minutes, or until the internal temperature of the chicken reaches 165°F. Use a meat thermometer to be sure! After baking, remove the skillet from the oven and let the chicken rest for 5 minutes before slicing.
  5. Step 5: Cook Your Perfect Penne While your chicken is getting all golden and delicious in the oven, it's time to cook the penne pasta. Bring a large pot of generously salted water to a rolling boil. Add your penne pasta and cook according to package directions, but aim for 1-2 minutes less than recommended – we want it al dente! Before draining, make sure to reserve about 1 cup of that starchy pasta water. It’s liquid gold for our sauce!
  6. Step 6: Craft Your Dreamy Garlic Butter Cream Sauce Now for the star of the show – that incredible creamy sauce! In the same skillet you used for the chicken (no need to clean it, those little browned bits are flavor bombs!), melt 4 tablespoons of unsalted butter over medium heat. Add your 4 minced fresh garlic cloves and sauté for about 60 seconds. You want them fragrant, but definitely not browned or burnt, so keep an eye on them! Pour in 1 cup of heavy cream and let it simmer gently for 2-3 minutes, stirring occasionally, until it starts to thicken slightly. Oh, the aroma!
  7. Step 7: Combine & Finish Your Masterpiece Add the drained, al dente pasta to your dreamy cream sauce in the skillet, along with ¼ cup of the reserved pasta water. Toss everything gently, letting the pasta soak up all that deliciousness. If your sauce seems a little too thick, just add another splash or two of that reserved pasta water until you reach a smooth, luscious consistency. Remove the skillet from the heat, then stir in ½ cup of grated Parmesan cheese. Season with a little more salt and pepper to taste – remember, you've already got seasoning from the chicken, so taste as you go! Slice your rested chicken breasts and nestle them amongst the pasta. Finally, garnish with fresh chopped parsley and, if you're feeling a little adventurous, a sprinkle of red pepper flakes for a subtle kick.

Notes

Substitutions & Additions: This recipe is super versatile! Instead of breasts, you could use boneless, skinless chicken thighs (adjusting cooking times slightly) or pre-cooked rotisserie chicken. Other pasta shapes like rigatoni, rotini, farfalle, or fettuccine work beautifully. Experiment with other cheeses like Gruyère or smoked Gouda. Boost with veggies by wilting fresh spinach into the sauce, or adding sautéed mushrooms, sun-dried tomatoes, or steamed broccoli florets. If you love heat, add more red pepper flakes or a dash of hot sauce. A pinch of fresh thyme or oregano can add another layer of aromatic flavor.
Tips for Success: Pound your chicken evenly to ensure uniform cooking. Use freshly grated cheese as pre-shredded varieties can make your sauce gritty. Don't overcrowd the skillet when searing chicken to ensure proper browning. The starchy reserved pasta water is a secret weapon for an incredibly creamy and luscious sauce. Cook pasta al dente as it will finish cooking in the hot sauce. For convenience, prep ahead by breading the chicken or chopping garlic in advance.
Storage: Store any leftover chicken and pasta in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 3-4 days. To reheat, gently warm portions in a skillet over medium-low heat, possibly adding a splash of milk, chicken broth, or heavy cream to loosen the sauce. Microwaving is also an option, stirring halfway through. Freezing creamy pasta dishes is generally not recommended as the sauce can separate when thawed and reheated, affecting texture. However, if you must, freeze cooled portions in airtight, freezer-safe containers for up to 2 months; thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating gently.